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Ashraf (the chief of Jews) with Abu Sufyan for killing the Prophet (s) after the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet (s) received the news of which through revelation. But, Banu Nadir broke the treaty by making some plots including the following ones: Banu Nadir, Banu Qurayda and Banu Qaynuqa' tribes. When the Prophet (s) immigrated to Medina, made treaties with the Jews there, i.e. Sura al-Hashr mentions the defeat of Jews of Banu Nadir by Muslims and their exile in verse two and the false promise of hypocrites' support for Jews in verses eleven and twelve. įate of Jews and hypocrites who relied on anyone other than God There is a special relationship between the beginning and end of the Sura al-Hashr as it begins with the praise of God and ends with it.
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This sura is fifty-ninth sura in the current compilation of the Qur'an which is located in juz' twenty eighth. It is the 101st sura revealed to the Prophet (s). Thus, another name of this sura is "Banu Nadir". the time of moving and exile of the mass of Jews of Banu Nadir who fought Muslims and broke their treaty. This sura is called al-Hashr because in the second verse, it speaks of "al-hashr", i.e. It is mentioned in hadiths that when a person recites Sura al-Hashr, all creatures praise him and send blessings upon him and ask for his forgiveness and if he dies that day or that night, he will be considered a martyr.
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The topics mentioned in this sura are defeat of the Jews of Banu Nadir by Muslims, the rulings about distribution of properties and booties Muslims gained without war, criticism of hypocrites and disclosing their actions, description and admiration of the Immigrants' sacrifices. Sura al-Hashr begins with the praise of God and ends with His glorification. The name of sura is adopted from the second verse which mentions the exile of Jews from Medina. It is a Madani sura located in juz' twenty eight. Sūra al-Ḥashr is the fifty-ninth sura of the Qur'an. This article is an introduction to the Sura al-Hashr to read its text see text:Sura al-Hashr.
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